Building And Flying the Waco CG-4A Combat Glider
 

 

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Building The Waco CG-4A

January 31, 2004: Done!
Wing struts and landing gear on, this one is all done. I love this plane!

Movies of the Waco available here:

 

January 16, 2004: Nearly Done
My first quarter of graduate school put a neat end to my efforts at finishing the Waco, but at this point a leisurely build pace has become de rigeur, I suppose. In any event, I managed to paint the invasion stripes and canopy on, and add the insignia over the winter break.

I am still committed to adding the wing struts and landing gear, but I make no promises about when I'll get around to it! In truth, I'm enjoying the rather slow completion of the project, because I get to set it aside for a while and each time I come back to it I get a renewed feeling of satisfaction from working on it and seeing it evolve. There are also numerous additional details to add, including some panel lining around the nose section and doors, painting on the side porthole and top window between the wings, and drawing on the spoilers. So that should carry me through Spring Break at least!


Click to enlarge

 

August 31, 2003: Finally Flying!
After far too long, I've gotten the CG-4A into a flyable state! She had her maiden flight today at Cajon Pass, and she flew great...like a Gentle Lady with ailerons and a weight problem, and I mean that in the best of all possible ways! Full details of the maiden flight are available on the Flying page.

Of course, I still have some work to do before I'll be satisfied with the plane. I need to paint on the windshield and the invasion stripes, and do some panel lining with a Sharpie, and apply the "stars & bars" decals. I've also got some incidence modification to do, but I want to try flying the plane with the struts and landing gear attached first, just to see if they make any difference.


Click to enlarge (Photo by Brian Laird)

 

May 22, 2003:
Work continues and is focused upon the radio gear installation within the fuselage. Had about a week of delay while I was waiting for a 2000mAh NiMH battery to arrive from ServoCity.com -- at least I got free shipping! I decided to go with a big, heavy battery up front because I know that this plane is going to need some serious nose weight to balance correctly.

At this point, the radio gear is pretty much installed, the pushrod channels have been routed out and the pushrods installed, and the cutout for the landing gear box has been made. I need to shore up the rudder and elevator servos with some little wedges of EPP, and then hot glue them in place, and after that I'll cut plugs out of scrap EPP to go over the top of all the radio gear. From there, it's on to the landing gear assembly, which is composed of a small "box" made of lite ply and basswood, and 1/8" music wire for the actual wheel struts. Then the fuselage will be just about finished, ready for sanding & spackling!


Click to enlarge

 

May 2, 2003:
The wings are now about 90% complete, having had wingtip strengthening plates added, the strut hardpoints installed, and the ailerons cut to rough shape. All that is left for the wing is to install the servos, put an edge shape on the wingtips and ailerons, spackle and sand the wing surface, join the two wing halves, and finally, install the bolts and blocks that will hold the wing to the fuselage.

Before I can put the wing hold-down blocks in, however, I need to figure out where my rudder and elevator pushrods are going to be running, and in order to do that I needed to get the tail surfaces built. I chose 5/23" sheet balsa for both surfaces, which is most likely a bit bigger than is absolutely necessary, but nice because it will hopefully be a bit more durable. I inset the front part of the vertical stabilizer 1" into the fuselage for added stiffness and durability. The horizontal stabilizer will be installed into a routed out area in the top of the tail area. The rudder has about 2 1/2" of total throw, which comes out to around 50 degrees or so of total movement. This is a bit less that I would've liked, but it can always be modified later if more rudder authority is required. The tail moment is fairly long, so hopefully this will be enough, but we'll see...

Next on the list: route pushrods to the rudder and elevator, install wing hold-down blocks in the fuselage's wing saddle, build landing gear, install strut hardpoint, install all radio gear, then spackle and sand. And probably a bunch of other stuff I'm leaving out at the moment, but that's the basic idea. Hope to make more progress over this weekend, but in any event it's finally starting to really look like an airplane. All up weight is just over 16 ounces.


Click to enlarge

 

April 29, 2003:
Progress continues, but somewhat slowly. I got sidetracked working on spoilers that I've ultimately decided to leave off due to there being no genuine upside to including them on a slope glider of this size and type (i.e. the plane should have no trouble slowing down for landings without them, considering the width of the fuselage and the fact that I'm using a Clark Y airfoil). In any event, the spars, subspars, and trailing edges have been epoxied on, the wingtips have been shaped, and the holes for the wing servos (HS-81MGs) have been hotwired. Locations for servo wires have been marked, as well as wing strut attachment points. I've decided to make the wing removable, and plan to attach it using nylon bolts and blind nuts. Much of the "noodling" required for completion of the wing has been done, so it's simply an issue of getting the work done. I hope to start on the fuselage (and specifically tail) very soon. Total weight is approximately 14oz. as shown below.


Click to enlarge

 

March 18, 2003:
With the help of Michael Richter of Richter R/C, I have successfully cut out the wing cores and the fuselage for the Waco. I ended up using 1.3# EPP for both the fuselage and the wings. 1.9# would've been total overkill for the fuselage, as it's quite beefy already and very, very strong with the 1.3#. Total weight of the wing cores and fuselage is about 12 oz.


Click to enlarge
 
Click to enlarge

 

Specifications:
Scale 1/16
Wingspan 63"
Length 36"
Chord 8.25"
Wing Area 519.75 sq. in.
Airfoil Thinned Clark Y
All Up Weight

50oz.

Wingloading 14 oz./sq. ft.
Channels 3 (Rudder/Elevator/Aileron)
Materials EPP, Balsa, Basswood, Aluminum Tubing
Covering Solartex (Olive Drab)


 

Learn about VTPR and slope aerobatics at my other sites:
VTPR.info and SlopeAerobatics.com